Scientists from the Wyoming State Geological Survey (WSGS) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) have launched a collaborative effort to collect a large swath of geophysical data in central Wyoming to better understand the area’s geologic framework for critical and other essential mineral resources.
The geophysical survey will focus near South Pass at the southern end of the Wind River Range and on the Granite Mountains west of Pathfinder Reservoir. The region is known for historic and current mineral exploration, and several areas are of high interest for their mineral potential. This region also has incompletely understood earthquake hazards.
Dr. Erin Campbell, Wyoming State Geologist and Director of the WSGS, noted the importance of regional studies like these.
“This geophysical survey will provide data critical for geologic understanding that will, in turn, help drive investment in the state for years to come,” says Campbell. “We know this region has a high potential for mineral resources, and are pleased to work with the USGS and their knowledgeable team of geoscientists to provide the best data possible to the state.”
Understanding the geology of Wyoming in places that may contain mineral resources is a key step in securing a reliable and sustainable supply of minerals essential to modern society, including powering everything from household appliances and electronics to clean energy technologies like batteries and wind turbines.
“I’m looking forward to this project because the magnetic and radiometric data collected on this airborne survey will improve our understanding of the region’s geologic history, its mineral potential, and its earthquake-related hazards,” says USGS scientist Dr. Ben Drenth, the USGS lead researcher on this survey.
The survey will collect a combination of magnetic and radiometric data from a helicopter, with information retrieved from up to several miles below the surface. Magnetic data can identify ancient faults, compositional differences in adjacent rocks, and other geologic features. The radiometric data indicate the relative amounts of potassium, uranium, and thorium in shallow rocks and soil.
These geophysical investigations are an efficient way to detect anomalous rocks and trends to help understand the geology and mineral resources of the region. The data also provide valuable information for energy and groundwater resources and potential geologic hazards.
The mineral systems of interest in the survey area include alkalic porphyry, mafic magmatic, magmatic rare earth elements, metamorphic graphite, meteoric convection, orogenic gold, porphyry copper-molybdenum-gold, and volcanogenic seafloor.
Potential critical mineral commodities include aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, chromium, cobalt, fluorspar, gallium, germanium, graphite, hafnium, indium, manganese, niobium, nickel, platinum group elements, rare earth elements, scandium, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, zinc, and zirconium.
There is additional potential for cadmium, copper, gold, iron, lead, mercury, molybdenum, phosphorus, selenium, silver, thorium, and yttrium.
The initial airborne geophysical survey will be followed by continued research, including new geologic mapping and other interpretive techniques to study the region’s geology and mineral resource potential.
“The collaboration between the W.S.G.S. and USGS will significantly enhance the national dataset and the understanding of mineral systems throughout the country,” says Dr. Warren Day, Science Coordinator for the USGS Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MI.). “The data will be reviewed for quality assurance by the USGS and made publicly available through the USGS and WSGS.”
Earth MRI is a partnership between the U.S.G.S. and state geological surveys across America to modernize our understanding of the Nation’s fundamental geologic framework and knowledge of mineral resources. The USGS Earth MRI program is funding two other large aerial geophysical surveys in Wyoming, in both the Sierra Madre and Medicine Bow Mountains. For more information on these surveys and other Earth MRI projects in Wyoming and throughout the country, visit the Earth MRI Acquisitions Viewer.
For more information on ongoing WSGS minerals-related projects, see the WSGS current projects website. For more information on USGS mineral research, see the USGS Mineral Resources Program website or follow the USGS on Twitter.
